Oct 20, 2021
For a variety of reasons, in a country where summer can cause temperatures to rise and the humidity makes dry heat appear pleasant, air conditioning is a necessary item. They’re not only good for reducing and controlling temperatures, but they’re also beneficial for health, solving the summer’s major problems in the Philippines.
In this AllHome article, we’ll look at how a split system air conditioner works, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of split systems.
An air conditioner with a split system has internal and external components. These two parts of the system are connected by piping and electric cable, which allows the refrigerant, a cooling agent used in refrigeration products, to flow to and from each unit. Outside, the larger and loudest portion of the air conditioning system is located, while the lighter and quieter unit may be put almost anywhere within a building.
Split system air conditioners in more contemporary designs may be operated with remote control and are equipped with a heating pump. As a result, the system may be utilized all year to provide maximum comfort and optimal room temperatures. Furthermore, systems now have built-in timers and various settings, allowing you to customize your experience with each use.
Air conditioners, in general, contain chemicals that can transform their state from gas to liquid. A refrigerant is supplied into the system’s compressor in order for it to operate. Initially, the refrigerant is a low-pressure gas. When gas becomes hot and pressurized, it condenses into liquid. The liquid then passes through condenser tubes and returns to its original state as gas. Because of the refrigerant, as the gas lowers pressure, it also releases heat and cools. The process then repeats again when the gas returns to the compressor.
The air from a room is drawn into the air conditioner and passed over the evaporator coils during this cycle. The air is cooled and pushed into the room via the interior air conditioning vents. The air will continue to circulate until it reaches a certain temperature. A control can change the temperature of the room from a distance. To save energy, the system turns off when it reaches it.
The outdoor unit
In the outside unit’s compressor coil, a refrigerant is pressurized, resulting in the heating of gas within the unit. The gas will next travel through a series of tubes in the coil, converting it to liquid. The liquid is pressurized and flows to the expansion joint through the condenser coil of the outside unit. It will lose pressure and return to gas after it has passed through the joint. This gas dissipates heat before cooling to a lower temperature. The gas returns to the compressor, where the process is repeated.
The compressor’s primary function is to compress the refrigerant gas before transferring it to liquid form.
Water is drained from the condenser via the drain hose. Although some air conditioners include a built-in pump that removes water from the system for you, you’ll still need a hose if it overflows.
To transfer hot air from the condenser to the environment, an AC fan is employed. It functions as a vent for hot air cooled by the interior condenser.
The Indoor Unit
To reduce its temperature, the indoor unit will take air from the room and transfer it through an evaporator. Using the blower, the cold air will be blown back into the room and circulated until it reaches the required temperature. The system will automatically switch off when the target temperature is achieved.
Another crucial component of the air conditioning system is the evaporator coil. It absorbs heat from the surroundings and converts it into a refrigerant to chill the air.
An expansion valve is a pressure-controlling device that extends the refrigerant flow to keep the pressure drop constant.
During the start-up of an air conditioning machine, a capacitor is utilized to stabilize the system. It’s also utilized for switching power and running circuits.
The air blower is a type of fan that aids in the distribution of cold air throughout the space. The blower is the portion of the air conditioner that keeps the system running.
The refrigerant serves as a heat transfer medium, absorbing and transferring heat from one location to another. This process is known as heat transfer, and it aids in the cooling of your space on hot days. The compressor cools the air by pumping refrigerant into the condenser, which then moves the air out of the room at a lower temperature than previously.
An air filter allows air to pass through while preventing dust, dirt, and other solid particles from entering. The filter can be found in both the indoor and outdoor sections of the air conditioner. It should be cleaned at least once a month or quarterly, which you may do so yourself.
A thermostat is used to control the temperature of a room to your liking. You may use the thermostat to set the temperature for cooling and adjust it whenever you wish.
In truth, when compared to a window or portable unit, there is a significant difference. Because of its compact design, the portable and window air conditioner is less effective and only cools a limited area, whereas the split air conditioner cools the entire room. In addition, as compared to other air conditioners, the split type aircon has a higher total capacity and better compressor.
Needless to say, a split air conditioner offers a number of benefits and a few drawbacks that should be considered before making a purchase. It’s also vital to know how well the model cools your room, especially if you live an active lifestyle with a family and need to keep your room at a set temperature. With all of these considerations in mind, you can make a rational decision about the varieties of air conditioners offered at AllHome. Furthermore, choosing the best decision is still driven by your personal preferences as a consumer.
If you want a more extensive discussion about air conditioners, you can read more at our blog or watch our videos on our YouTube channel.
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